Personal Statement
My primary interests focus on all aspects of physiology education, from A level students, undergraduates and postgraduates, to healthcare professionals. I have contributed to many physiology text books, and I have recently developed an online digital learning resource along with a clinical colleague Rebecca Hamm called ‘Tough Topics in Medicine Made Easy’. This resource uses images, animations, and interactive technology to enhance learning of challenging physiological concepts. The resource has been utilised by our Medicine and Life Science students at the University of Liverpool, but has also been made available externally to Healthcare professionals via the charity Education for Health and A level students through Massolit.

My research interests focus on cystic fibrosis and smooth muscle physiology of the airway and myometrium. Current research projects include investigating abnormal myometrial smooth muscle function in cystic fibrosis.

My university roles include:
Programme Director of the Master of Research in Clinical Sciences programme
Physiology Course Lead for the MBChB programme
Respiratory System Science Lead for the MBChB programme (Years 1 and 2)
Education Lead for the Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences

Research Overview

My ongoing educational research focusses on the impact of digital physiology resources such as Tough Topics in Medicine (Made Easy) on student learning. I have recently gained ethical approval to analyse the effect on formative and summative assessment outcomes on the MBChB programme.

Since my first Post-Doctoral research post I have been interested in airway disease and cystic fibrosis (CF). My research experience includes clinical and basic science studies on CF patients and animal models. I spent five years at Alder Hey Children’s hospital, where I developed a method known as the potential difference measurement for diagnosing cystic fibrosis in children. Alongside a Clinical Consultant, I have since used this method in clinical practice as a tool to diagnose CF (2005-2015). I also established a CF mouse model which utilised the measurement as an outcome measure and a tool to investigate the underlying defects in the CF gene, CFTR. I spent six months at the University of Chapel Hill, North Carolina as part of my MRC Fellowship, where I learned techniques including quantitative RT-PCR. After obtaining an RCUK Tenure Track Fellowship, my research focused on airway smooth muscle abnormalities in a CF mouse model. In 2014 I obtained a knowledge exchange award to fund a collaboration with a pharmaceutical company in Colorado (US). I used a mouse tracheal smooth muscle preparation to test the effects GSNOR inhibitors that are a potential new therapy for CF. More recently (2015-present) I have investigated CFTR expression and function in the mouse and human myometrium.

As part of the smooth muscle physiology group, I am currently supervising the following PhD projects:
1) An investigation of the effects and mechanism of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) on labouring and non-labouring human myometrial contractility.
2) The effect of altered metabolism on uterine contractility.